How to Clean a Sheepskin Rug

How to Care for a Sheepskin Rug

Sheepskin rugs are a luxurious addition to any home, offering a unique blend of comfort, warmth, and aesthetic appeal. However, to maintain their plush texture and vibrant look, they require a certain level of care and attention. This is where understanding sheepskin rug care becomes crucial.

In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of sheepskin rug care, providing you with a comprehensive guide to ensure your rug remains as gorgeous as the day you bought it. From the basic do's and don'ts to the more detailed aspects of care, we aim to equip you with the knowledge you need to take care of your sheepskin rug effectively.

Why Proper Sheepskin Rug Care is Essential

Sheepskin rugs offer many benefits. Their soft, natural wool texture adds warmth and rich texture to any interior design, making them a favourite addition to many homes. They have unique self-cleaning and anti-microbial properties and require far less laundering than other textiles. You can find out more about sheepskin the special properties of wool here. But their true allure lies within their natural capability to maintain a fluffy and vibrant feel for years, as long as they get the care they deserve.

Why Sheepskin Rug Care is Easy

Sheep are very smart escapologists. If there's a way out of a field they will find it (we should know). But sheep are not so smart at doing their laundry. Think teenager and you've got it.  Added to which, sheep only have access to water wind and sun to keep themselves clean–and to be honest they don't bother much anyway. Not so much mirror-preening in a ewe as a teen. 

Wool fibres on the other hand  are very clever indeed at keeping clean. They are highly complex and have evolved over more than 10,000 years to keep themselves clean, odour and mould-free.  Self-cleaning fibres you might say. And you'd be right. You can take our word for it or, far better, learn more here. Whichever, you may still be surprised how well a sheepskin rug cares for itself, with only a little encouragement from you.

* Lanolin is the waxy oil that sheep produce that conditions, protects and waterproofs wool, is still found in yarns in some fishermen's jumpers and is what gives wool that 'sheepy' smell. Most of the lanolin is stripped from wool during the tanning and cleaning processes in making a sheepskin.

So, without the lanolin, your rug will need a little occasional care. Let’s explore the most effective ways to ensure your rug stays looking gorgeous.

Even with the wool's natural dirt-resistant quality, a poorly cared-for rug can appear dull, dirty, and matted. The beautiful rug that once gave a pop to your room might start to blend in with the carpet, and let's be honest, nobody wants that…

Best Ways to Clean a Sheepskin

The most common care methods involve shaking out or vacuuming the rug to remove debris, brushing out the fibres to avoid matting, spot treating for stains, and, if necessary, a complete cleaning. Proper cleaning addresses stubborn stains, or deeply embedded dirt particles that brushing or vacuuming doesn't dislodge, but try the dry methods first. Do it regularly and it will keep your sheepskin gorgeous. 

How Often to Wash a Sheepskin Rug

Remind yourself of this mantra - 'Less is More' - when it comes to washing a sheepskin. Each wash strips away some of your sheepskin’s precious lanolin, causing the fibres to lose their natural shine over time - and the ability to deter dirt and grime. Protecting your rug from direct sunlight, avoiding washing with hot water or when wet, and refraining from vigorous brushing when wet are just a few examples of preventive sheepskin rug care.

The Do's and Don'ts of Sheepskin Rug Care

Do's:

✔️ Invest in a good sheepskin rug: Starting with a quality product is the first step to enjoying longevity and minimal maintenance. The huge majority of sheepskins are not tanned using the best process and, whilst they may look great initially, they will start to age, shed their fibres and lose lustre too soon by far.

✔️Vacuum the rug regularly: To keep your rug looking its best, regular gentle vacuuming is key. It helps remove dust, crumbs, and other particles.

✔️ Keep in a relatively dry place: Keep your rug in a cool and dry place helps maintain its texture and quality.

✔️ Brush regularly: Using a slicker brush or wool comb, routinely brush the fibres to lift them and get rid of any tangles.

✔️ Shake it out: Shaking can help dislodge any stubborn particles stuck in the fibres.

✔️ Vacuum regularly: Use a suction-only vacuum (without a rotating brush) to remove dust and dirt.

✔️ Use a wool-safe detergent: Only use a detergent specifically designed for wool (detergents formulated for silk are also safe for wool).

✔️ Store properly: When not in use store your rug in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight in a breathable container, shake out and air regularly to prevent damage from pests.

Don'ts:

✖️ Leave in direct sunlight: Sunlight can fade and damage your sheepskin rug. Aim for a shaded spot, where possible.

✖️ Tumble-dry or dry on a radiator: with the exception of some of The Wool Company's Sheepskin Rugs, most are NOT safe to tumble-dry. Direct heat can change the rug's texture shrink the skin, make it brittle and cause irreversible damage. Never dry any sheepskin on a radiator or direct heat!

✖️ Use biological or regular non-bio detergents: Enzymes in biological detergents will break down the wool’s natural fibres. Even non-bio detergents contain bleach that damages sheepskin.

✖️ Store in plastic: Even when dry, storing in non-breathable containers can trap moisture, causing mildew and permanent damage.

✖️ Use laundry additives: laundry cleansers, conditioners and in-wash scent boosters can damage the sheepskin and the fibres.

 

How to Clean a Sheepskin Rug at Home

Understanding how to clean a sheepskin rug at home is not as daunting as it may seem. With the right materials and a bit of care, you can easily keep your rug looking fantastic for ages. Whether it's a quick vacuum or a more thorough deep clean, we've got you covered. 

Let's explore the easy way to wash a sheepskin rug at home to keep it soft for years to come.

Materials Needed for Cleaning a Sheepskin Rug

Here are the essential materials you'll need to clean a sheepskin rug at home:

• A vacuum cleaner with low power suction setting and non-rotary nozzle/brush 
• A wool-safe detergent specifically designed for sheepskin rugs e.g. Woolskin Premium Woolwash 
• A sink, bathtub, or large wash basin
• A light-coloured or white cloth or paper towel for blotting
• A soft bristle brush or sheepskin wool/pet brush
• A drying line or rack and airy space
• A spoon or blunt knife
• Roomy container for soaking and carrying the rug
• Cool water 

These materials will ensure you can address most cleaning needs your sheepskin rug may have. Whether it's regular upkeep, stain removal, or a deep wash, you'll be well-prepared!

Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning a Sheepskin Rug

To ensure the longevity of your sheepskin rug, follow this easy guide to clean a sheepskin rug at home:

1. Shake & Vac: Begin with a thorough shake or gentle vacuum to remove any dirt or dust. Use your vacuum's low power, delicate or upholstery setting to avoid damaging the rug fibres. Don't use a rotary brush!
2. Brush & Scrape: Using a sheepskin or wool brush, gently brush the rug to remove any stubborn dirt and untangle any matted areas of the rug. Scrape off any dried-on mud with a spoon or blunt knife.
3. Spot Clean: If you spot any stains, apply a wool-safe detergent to a lightly damp cloth and gently dab at the stain, working in the hair's direction of growth to avoid matting.
4. Deep Clean: If a deep clean is required, fill a basin with cool water up to 30°C/86ºF  and add a wool-safe shampoo for sheepskin rugs. Fully submerge the rug and let it soak for around 30 minutes. Avoid scrubbing or rubbing, as this can damage or mat the fibres.
5. Rinse: After soaking, rinse the rug well with fresh, cool water. Carefully squeeze out as much water as you can before transferring the sheepskin to a flat surface to dry. Do not wring out as this will misshape your sheepskin.
6. Dry: Allow the rug to dry flat naturally. It may be tempting to speed up the process, but the slow natural drying will ensure that the rug retains its shape and prevents the fibres from hardening. Avoid strong direct sunlight or heat sources such as radiators and tumble dryers.
7. Final Brush: Once the rug is completely dry, give it a final brush to fluff up the fibres and restore its original texture.

With proper care, your sheepskin rug can look new and stay fluffy for years to come. Remember to always consult the care guide before attempting to use a cleaning product or washing your sheepskin products. For instance, the Longwool and Icelandic rugs should not be combed when wet, as this can damage the fibres. 

Stain Removal Techniques for Sheepskin Rugs

Stains on a sheepskin rug can be a real eyesore, but with the right techniques, they can be effectively removed. Remember, the key to successful stain removal lies in prompt action and the correct technique. So, let's dive in and explore how to remove stains from your sheepskin rug.

Common Stains on Sheepskin Rugs and How to Treat Them

Sheepskin rugs are generally pretty stain-resistant but can be vulnerable to some types of stains. The correct stain removal techniques can make all the difference. Here's how to tackle some of the most common stains:

• Liquid Stains: These might emerge from accidental spills. To tackle these, blot the excess liquid immediately with a dry, clean cloth with a dabbing action. Avoid rubbing, as it can cause the stain to spread. Follow this up with a wool-safe detergent and gently dab until the stain fades away.
• Oil-Based Stains: For stains like these, use a specific stain removal solution designed for wool. Apply a small quantity onto a clean cloth and dab the stained spot until it's clean.
• Solid/Dry Stains: When dealing with solid or dried stains, remove the solid residue first by brushing or gently scraping using a spoon or a blunt knife. Then, use a wool-safe detergent and again, dab, don't rub!

Beyond this, vacuuming your rug regularly and giving it a good shake can help maintain its cleanliness and longevity. However, remember - improper care or harsh chemicals can result in damage to your rug. Always follow manufacturer instructions for any cleaning products you use.

For a beautiful selection of natural, undyed sheepskin rugs, perfect for any room, check out our Natural Undyed Sheepskin Rugs collection.

Preventing Stains on Your Sheepskin Rug

Preventing stains on your sheepskin rug is as important as knowing how to remove them. If we take pre-emptive measures, we can significantly reduce the chances of a mess turning into a stain. Follow these natural sheepskin rug cleaning tips to prevent stains from becoming permanent and maintain the rug’s natural beauty.

• Place your rug in a low-traffic area: the less footfall, the less exposure to potential stain-causing substances.
• Follow a regular cleaning routine that includes vacuuming and shaking out the rug. This ensures you're not letting dust or dirt particles settle into the fibres. Accumulated dirt can cause discolouration over time, which can be mistaken for stains.
• Ensure your rug doesn’t spend extended periods in direct sunlight. UV rays from the sun can cause the wool to yellow over time, and spills on a discoloured rug are more likely to result in a permanent stain. Keeping your rug in a shady, cool spot can help prolong its pristine appearance.
• When stains occur, act quickly. Blot the area with a clean, dry cloth to prevent the liquid from spreading further into the fibres. Avoid applying liquid directly onto the stain as it can cause it to spread and may damage the sheepskin backing.
• Remember to blot, not scrub. Scrubbing can cause the fibres to mat and tangle, making the stain even more noticeable. Use a wool-safe detergent to gently dab at the stain, following the direction of hair growth.

These simple preventive measures can keep your sheepskin rug looking attractive and stain-free for years to come. But always remember, every rug is unique and understanding its specific care needs will go a long way in maintaining its beauty and longevity.

Explore our vibrant and luxurious range of Dyed Sheepskin Rugs for unique additions to your home decor.

How To Machine-Wash Sheepskin Rugs

Many people ask, can you machine wash sheepskin rugs? With the right detergent and the correct settings, many of The Wool Company's sheepskins can be machine-washed safely. We have been occasionally machine-washing our sheepskin rugs for years and have now got this down to a pretty slick process. 

Just follow these simple rules: -

• Use "wool-approved" detergent, avoiding conditioners & additives
• Keep it cool and be very gentle
• Remove immediately
• Brush and dry immediately and gently

Full details and tips on how to keep your gorgeous sheepskin follow, and by washing your sheepskin from The Wool Company according to these instructions you will ensure it has a long and useful life. 

Please note however that not all sheepskins are the same!  The quality and time spent during the tanning process will affect the lifetime length, softness and suppleness of your sheepskin. All our sheepskins are tanned to a very high standard, which allows most to be carefully machine-washed (except where stated) and to remain soft and supple for years. However, sheepskins from most tanneries are not tanned to the same high British standards and are therefore unlikely to be washable in the same way so these instructions are only relevant for our own products.  

How to machine wash your Sheepskin Rug from The Wool Company: - 

Detergent

• For a great result use one of the sheepskin care products we offer. They are made especially for sheepskin, we have tested them all and we know they work.
• If you don’t use one of our detergents, you must ALWAYS ensure the detergent you use is “Wool Approved”, wool-safe or has a WoolMark™ logo on the package. 
• Regular detergents, even "non-bio" and other "delicates" detergents can damage wool unless they specifically say that they are safe for wool. (Wool is a protein-based fibre like our skin. Most "eco-friendly”, "non-bio” and “delicates” detergents contain bleach, if not enzymes. Even a small quantity of bleach destroys wool and skin.)  Your selection of detergent is critical!
• Never use brighteners, anti-odour powders, pellets, whiteners, fabric conditioners, softeners or any other wash additives (except natural lanolin) unless they claim to be “Wool Approved” or wool-safe (which most won't).
• Using the wrong laundry product, even once, can permanently damage your sheepskin.

Wash Cycle

• Only use “Wool” or “Hand Wash” program cycles.  (“Delicates” cycle is not gentle enough).
• Wash at up to 20-30ºC/68-86ºF.
• If in doubt, give your sheepskin an extra rinse cycle (remember no additives!)
• Spin only at 400 RPM or less.
• Optionally some people add some lanolin to the final rinse. This is a natural waxy skin and wool conditioner; it aids combing and helps keep the skin supple.
• Remove the rug from the machine immediately after the wash cycle is complete and dry as below.

Drying your Sheepskin 

• You can start the drying in a good quality modern tumble-drier using the “Smoothing” cycle or “Wool” cycle, using No Heat or Very Low Heat.
• Check it regularly to prevent it from over-drying and becoming stiff and cardboard-like.
• Remove the sheepskin from the drier when still "more damp than dry", while the skin is still soft moist and flexible but not really dripping.
• While the sheepskin is still damp --  unless it has a long staple -- comb through gently using The Wool Company Sheepskin Brush of course
• It is normal for some wool to come out during combing, but if it starts to tangle, stop brushing.
• You can put it back into the drier for short periods, but keep checking and remove it while still damp.
• Gently pull your sheepskin into shape. 
• Allow it to finish drying naturally: dry flat in a cool airy place, preferably in moving air. 
• Dry away from direct (strong) sunlight, direct heat and dehumidifiers (using a dehumidifier carefully can be brilliant but be careful not to over-dry your sheepskin)
• Ensure it is completely dry before using your sheepskin and comb again for a gorgeous loft then lay out and enjoy... 

Sheepskin Cleaning Mistakes

Avoid the following common sheepskin cleaning mistakes to prevent even the best quality sheepskin from becoming "cardboard-like” and/or reducing its lifetime length, suppleness, luxuriousness, softness and value: - 

1. Using the wrong detergent - very few detergents admit that they are not safe for wool, but most detergents will nevertheless ruin your sheepskin, so look for the large print "Wool Safe" or "Wool Approved" and ensure your laundry product actually says it is safe to use with wool. If it doesn't, it isn't. 
2. Using any fabric conditioner, softener or other wash additive: "softeners" will do the reverse and make the skin cardboard-like and almost certainly ruin it.
3. Using too much soap (even "wool-approved” detergents) - too much will make the skin hard and cardboard-like. Use less soap - it will still clean your sheepskin!  Further warm (up to 30ºC, 86ºF) and cold rinsing will help; and adding lanolin can often restore it - if you have not used the wrong laundry product.
4. Washing or drying too fast, vigorously or hot, using direct heat, hot tumble-driers, dehumidifiers, sunlight etc.
5. Buying a sheepskin that is not tanned to the standards required by The Wool Company. These may initially look and feel lovely but may be quite different after washing. Most sheepskins are not tanned to "machine-washable" standard (although sadly many claim they are).

Sheepskin Rug Care FAQs

How do you clean a sheepskin rug at home?

To clean a sheepskin rug at home, first vacuum the rug using a large suction-only fitting. For spot cleaning, use a wool-safe detergent and cool water to dab at stains. For deeper cleaning, hand wash or machine wash (if your rug is washable) using a wool cycle at 20-30°C and wool-approved detergent. Always air dry away from direct sunlight and heat sources. See our Sheepskin rug care guide for details.

Can you machine wash a sheepskin rug?

Yes, you can machine wash certain sheepskin rugs, especially those from The Wool Company, which are tanned to a high standard as long as you follow our detailed instructions on sheepskin rug care. Use only the ‘wool’ or ‘hand-wash’ cycle on your machine, with water temperatures between 20-30°C and a wool-safe detergent. Be sure to spin gently and air dry the rug.

What detergent should I use to wash my sheepskin rug?

Always use a wool-safe detergent, ideally one containing lanolin to maintain the softness of the wool. We recommend The Wool Company’s specially formulated sheepskin care products, which are designed to protect the fibres and natural lanolin.

How do you dry a sheepskin rug after washing?

After washing, gently squeeze out excess water (don’t wring cor twist it) and lay the rug flat in a cool, airy place to dry. See our guidance on tumble-drying. Avoid direct heat or sunlight, which can harden the fibres. For best results, comb the wool while the rug is damp and continue to air dry until completely dry.

Can you tumble-dry a sheepskin rug?

For certain good quality rugs you can use a tumble dryer on “gentle” or “smoothing” setting at only very low heat. Always monitor the rug and remove it while it is “still more damp than dry” to prevent damage, over-drying and stiffening. It is not safe to tumble-dry sheepskin rugs from most suppliers without risk of damage.

How often should I clean my sheepskin rug?

Sheepskin rugs do not require frequent washing due to their natural dirt-repellent qualities. Wool has special properties that keep dirt and stains out. Regular vacuuming and occasional shaking will keep them clean. Deep cleaning should only be done when necessary, such as when stains occur or the rug starts to lose its fluffiness.

Can you remove stains from a sheepskin rug?

Yes, stains can be removed from a sheepskin rug. For liquid spills, blot immediately with a dry cloth. For oil-based stains, use a wool-safe stain remover. Always avoid rubbing the stain, as this can push it deeper into the fibres.

How do you prevent a sheepskin rug from matting?

To prevent matting, gently brush your sheepskin rug regularly with a wool or slicker brush. Brushing helps lift and detangle the fibres, keeping them soft and fluffy. Also, avoid sitting or walking on the same spots continuously to reduce wear.

Can you wash a sheepskin rug in hot water?

No, sheepskin rugs should never be washed in hot water as this can damage the fibres and shrink the skin backing. Always wash in cool water (20-30°C) to protect the natural properties of the wool.

How do you care for a sheepskin rug to make it last longer?

To ensure your sheepskin rug lasts longer, shake out and gently vacuum regularly, brush it to prevent matting, and wash sparingly using wool-safe detergent. Keep the rug out of direct sunlight and avoid high-heat sources during drying. By following these care guidelines, you can preserve the softness and longevity of your rug.

How do you keep a sheepskin rug fluffy?

To keep a sheepskin rug fluffy, brush it regularly with a wool or slicker brush to lift the fibres and prevent matting. After washing, gently comb the rug while it’s damp, and air dry to maintain its loft.

Can you vacuum a sheepskin rug?

Yes, vacuuming a sheepskin rug is highly recommended. Use a vacuum cleaner on low power setting with a suction-only nozzle (without a rotating brush) to remove dust and dirt without damaging the wool fibres.

Can sheepskin rugs be used in high-traffic areas?

While sheepskin rugs are durable, placing them in high-traffic areas can cause faster wear. It’s best to use sheepskin rugs in lower-traffic spaces, or regularly brush and care for them to maintain their appearance if placed in busy areas.

How do you remove pet hair from a sheepskin rug?

You can remove pet hair from a sheepskin rug by vacuuming with a suction-only setting or gently brushing the rug with a wool brush to lift and remove hair from the fibres.

Can you use bleach on a sheepskin rug?

No, bleach or any detergent containing bleach should never be used on a sheepskin rug. Note that most detergents contain bleach but don't list it in their composition. Bleach and enzymes damage the wool fibres and cause permanent discoloration. Always use a "wool-safe" detergent or pure soap flakes for cleaning.

Why does my sheepskin rug smell after washing?

If your sheepskin rug smells after washing, it may not have dried properly. Ensure that the rug is completely dry before using it again. It needs to be dried immediately after the washing process is complete. Lingering moisture can cause a musty smell and permananet damage, so always air dry the rug thoroughly.

How long does a sheepskin rug take to dry?

A sheepskin rug can take up to 24-48 hours to dry completely, depending on its size and thickness. Allow the rug to air dry naturally, away from direct heat sources like radiators or sunlight. Some sheepskins from reputable suppliers can be partially tumble-dried to start the drying process..

Can I use fabric softener on a sheepskin rug?

No, fabric softeners should not be used on sheepskin rugs as they can make the wool fibres stiff and cause the skin to become hard and brittle. Use only wool-safe detergents for washing.

Are sheepskin rugs hypoallergenic?

Yes, sheepskin rugs are naturally hypoallergenic. Wool fibres repel dust mites, mould and other allergens, making sheepskin a great choice for people with allergies or asthma.

Can sheepskin rugs be used outdoors?

Sheepskin rugs make fantastic outdoor seating covers and are great for glamping but they are not designed for permanent outdoor use. Whilst some occasional dew or other moisture won’t damage them, they should not be left outside and damp for long periods. Keep them under cover when not in use. Extended exposure to the elements, such as rain, direct sunlight, and dirt, can damage the wool fibres and the skin. Remember it is a natural product and ensure your sheepskin is properly dried after use outdoors.

Final Thoughts on Sheepskin Rug Care

With the right knowledge and tools, you can keep your rug looking and feeling almost as good as new for a long time. If you're wondering how to keep sheepskin rugs soft regular vacuuming, spot treating stains, and occasional deep cleaning are key to maintaining the beauty and longevity of your rug.

The Wool Company offers a stunning range of luxurious wool products, including our highly popular wool rugs. Crafted from the finest sheepskin, these rugs are designed to add warmth, elegance, and comfort to any room. Each sheepskin rug is made from whole hides, ensuring long-lasting quality and a natural, silky-soft texture. Available in a variety of natural colours—ranging from undyed creams and browns to vibrant dyed hues—there's a perfect rug to match any interior design.

The rugs not only provide aesthetic appeal but also have practical benefits. Their natural wool fibres offer hypoallergenic and dirt-resistant properties, requiring minimal maintenance. With eco-friendly tanning processes, at The Wool Company we ensure that our rugs are not only beautiful but also sustainably produced.

Shop now and find your perfect rug!